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本文将一个国家或地区内部生产要素的积累、技术进步和制度创新所导致的经济增长定义为内生经济增长。一般来讲,现代经济增长都具有这种内生性,它是一国经济持续增长的重要条件。如果导致一个社会经济增长的主要因素来自于外部,那么这种增长就具有外生性。这种外生经济增长的可持续性主要取决于外部条件变化。澳门从60年代开始的经济增长和经济起飞具有很明显的外生性特点,实现经济增长的内生化是保证澳门经济持续发展的重要条件。
This paper defines the economic growth caused by the accumulation of internal factors of production in a country or region, technological progress and institutional innovation as endogenous economic growth. In general, modern economic growth has such an endogenous nature. It is an important condition for a country’s sustained economic growth. If the main factor that led to a socio-economic growth comes from the outside, then such growth is exogenous. The sustainability of such exogenous economic growth depends mainly on changes in external conditions. The economic growth and economic take-off of Macao since the 1960s have obvious exogenous features. To achieve endogenous economic growth is an important condition for ensuring the sustainable development of Macao’s economy.