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中国封建社会流通的钱币,早在汉朝就形成了钱--陌--贯三级货币单位制。钱是基本单位,钱一枚又称文;陌是中间单位,百钱为陌,陌又有通用字百、佰伯;贯是最高单位,十陌为贯,贯又有同义词千和缗:计数为千,穿成串叫贯,借穿钱的绳索之名来指称这外单位叫缗,千又有通用字仟。贯是大串,主要用于贮存;陌是小串,主要用于交易;用于交易的贯,每陌两端打结,分隔成十段。这个三级货币单位制沿用两千多年,直到清朝灭亡。
Chinese feudal society of coins, as early as the Han Dynasty formed a money - street - consistent three monetary unit system. Money is the basic unit, money is also called a text; street is an intermediary unit, a hundred money as street, street and common words Hundred, Bai Bo; consistent is the highest unit, ten street consistent, consistent there are synonyms Thousands and thousands: Counting thousands, wearing a string of calls, by wearing the name of the rope to call this unit is called outsiders, thousands have a common word Qian. Consistently large string, mainly for storage; street is a small series, mainly for transactions; for the transaction consistent, every knot tie knot, divided into ten sections. This three-tier monetary system lasted more than two thousand years until the Qing Dynasty perished.