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文学是“边界的文化”。在文学活动中,移情与外位性相互融合,它们发生在现实与虚构两个世界相交接的边界上,人就立足边界,不断穿越边界。没有任何活动具有文学活动那样一种独特的边界,并因其区分且沟通着两个相异在的世界而构成如此广阔深邃的视野和巨大的张力。文学的基本特征就源于这种独特的边界文化之中。作为一种边界文化,文学既受到权力和意识形态的掌控,又蕴蓄着抗拒权力和意识形态的力量。
Literature is “border culture ”. In literary activities, empathy and extroversion merge with each other. They occur on the boundary where the two worlds of reality and fiction intersect. People are based on the border and continue to cross the border. No activity has a unique boundary as literary activity, and because of its distinction and communication with two different worlds, it constitutes such a vast and deep vision and enormous tension. The basic characteristics of literature come from this unique boundary culture. As a border culture, literature is controlled by both power and ideology, and possesses the power to resist power and ideology.