苧麻是一种最好的多年生高級纖維作物。它的纖維长,富弹性,拉力强,抗水,耐腐,抗霉,保暖,滤汗,有光泽,易染色。因此,它不仅产量高(一年能收三次),經济价值大,而且用途广,是紡織工业、橡胶工业、漁业、重工业和国防工业的重要原料。貴池县苧麻栽培历史悠久,群众有着丰富的經驗。为了尽快地发展苧麻生产,提高单位面积产量,我們通过重点社队座談訪問,并参考历年資料,总結了貴池县苧麻栽培經驗。一、冬季中耕,肥土培蔸麻农說:“麻地不仅要上粪,一年还要高一寸”“合理中耕,保芽过冬”,充分說明了加强冬季麻园管理是夺取年收三季的第一关。因为苧麻是宿根性作物,合理中耕,肥土培蔸,不仅創造了疏松、肥沃、溫暖的 Ramie is one of the best perennial high-grade fiber crops. Its long fiber, flexible, strong pull, water resistance, corrosion resistance, mildew, warm, sweat, shiny, easy to stain. Therefore, it is not only high in output (three times a year) but also of great economic value and wide application. It is an important raw material for the textile, rubber, fishery, heavy industry and defense industries. Guichi ramie cultivation has a long history, the masses have a wealth of experience. In order to develop ramie production as soon as possible and increase yield per unit area, we interviewed key syndicates and discussed the ramie cultivation experience in Guichi with reference to historical data. First, the winter cultivator, soil fertility 蔸 Ma Nong said: “Ma Dadi not only on the excrement, but also one inch higher” “reasonable cultivation, Paul Bud winter”, fully illustrates the winter garden to seize the management is to seize the annual income of three seasons first round. Because ramie is a perennial crop, it is reasonable to cultivate and fertilize soil and cultivate it not only to create a loose, fertile and warm