肾病易感基因是国内外研究的热门,目前认为肾病是一个多基因遗传性疾病,遗传因素与环境因素共同作用,决定肾病的发生和发展。近年来,国内外学者应用多种分子生物学方法,对肾病的候选基因进行了大量研究,结果发现与人类肾病有关的候选基因有几十多种,本文就近年来这一领域的研究现状做一综述。 Nephropathy susceptibility gene is a hot research at home and abroad, now that kidney disease is a polygenic disease, genetic factors and environmental factors work together to determine the occurrence and development of kidney disease. In recent years, domestic and foreign scholars applied a variety of molecular biology methods, a large number of candidate genes for nephropathy and found that there are dozens of candidate genes related to human nephropathy, this article in recent years in this area to do a Summary.