一、前言目前洋蘑菇栽培种的生产,一般采用瓶装生产法,它是用玻璃瓶装以腐熟马粪,经过彻底的高压蒸汽灭菌后,以无菌手续接入原菌种,适温培养,大致经过25—40天方可长成合乎需要的栽培种。这种方法不仅需要较好的设备条件,而且花费时间较长,手续繁琐,生产量低,远远不能满足广大群众生产洋蘑菇的要求。为了适应形势发展的需要,我们进 I. Introduction At present, the cultivation of foreign mushroom cultivars generally adopts the bottled production method, which uses glass bottles to moisten the horse manure, thoroughly sterilizes the autoclave, After roughly 25-40 days to grow into desirable cultivars. This method not only requires better equipment conditions, but also takes a long time, cumbersome procedures, low production, far from meeting the requirements of mass production of foreign mushrooms. In order to meet the needs of the development of the situation, we enter