一邓小平同志视察南方时的重要谈话,是在我国社会主义现代化建设的关键时期发表的。这个谈话,科学总结了我们党几十年来,特别是十一届三中全会以来的历史经验,高度概括了建设有中国特色社会主义的基本理论和基本实践,不仅有鲜明针对性,而且在许多方面有新的重大理论发展,深刻阐明和回答了在当前复杂形势下,人们十分关注的一些原则问题。《谈话》是一个重要的马克思主义文献,对于我们党的整个事业都具有重大而深远的指导意义。因此,当前必须以《谈话》为指导,把《谈话》和党史的学习紧密结合起来,以史为镜, An important speech made by Comrade Deng Xiaoping when he inspected the south was published at a crucial time in the socialist modernization drive in our country. This talk scientifically summed up our party's historical experience since the Third Plenary Session of the 11th CPC Central Committee for decades, highly summarized the basic theories and basic practices in building socialism with Chinese characteristics, which are not only sharply targeted but also in many There have been new major theoretical developments, profoundly clarifying and answering a number of principle issues of great concern to people in the current complicated situation. “Conversation” is an important Marxist document, which is of great and far-reaching guiding significance to the entire cause of our party. Therefore, at present we must use “talk” as a guide, closely integrate “conversation” with the study of the history of the Party, take history as a mirror,