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在英语阅读中,作者并非把所有信息完整准确地用文字表达出来,这无疑给阅读理解造成了不同程度的障碍,利用背景知识进行推断是排除这些障碍的有效手段。本文结合大学英语阅读理解的要求,介绍几种具有应用价值的推段故事背景的推断;句子因果关系的推断;读物细节的推断;比喻意义的推断;幽默含义的推断;生词意义的推断。
In English reading, the author does not express all the information in a complete and accurate manner. This undoubtedly poses various obstacles to reading comprehension. Using the background knowledge to infer is an effective way to eliminate these obstacles. Based on the requirements of college English reading comprehension, this paper introduces several inferences about the story background of push segments with application value. The conclusion of sentence causality, the deduction of reading details, the inference of metaphorical meaning, the inference of humor meaning and the inference of new word meanings.