康有为以日本为样板倡导中国的维新变法,他的革新思想理论通过明治日本思想界吸收了西方近代精神,同时必然受明治思想界对于西方思想的选择与接受样式的制约。本文以甲午战前至五四运动这一历史时期中康有为对日本的学习与研究以及在此期间他在相关重大历史事件中的言论、活动为研究对象,分析其在日本影响下构筑革新思想理论的轨迹,还原康有为对日本的认识。 Kang Youwei advocated Japan as a model for reform and innovation in China. His theory of innovative thinking absorbed the modern Western spirit through the Meiji Japanese intellectuals and was bound by the Meiji thinkers’ choice and acceptance of Western ideology. Based on the study and study of Japan and his remarks and activities in related major historical events during the period from the Sino-Japanese War before 1894 to the May Fourth Movement, Kang Kangwei analyzed his theory of reforming thought under the influence of Japan Track, restore Kang Youwei’s understanding of Japan.