一、对国民医疗费动向的分析 1.医疗费的动向 1984年度,日本国民医疗费用开支高达15万亿日元。这笔费用,首先作为医院和诊所的营业额而流入医疗部门。众所周知,医疗部门为了给患者提供医疗服务,就必需得到其他行业的服务或者使用其他行业的产品。例如药品、医疗设备,以及患者所需的食品等。此外,就象一般家庭一样,还需要电、水、煤气和电话等。对于医疗部门来说,其营业额的一部分(也就是国民医疗费的一部分),就这样流 I. Analysis of the movement of national medical expenses 1. Trends of medical expenses In 1984, Japan’s national medical expenses amounted to 15 trillion yen. This fee first flows into the medical sector as the turnover of hospitals and clinics. As we all know, in order to provide medical services to patients, the medical department must obtain services from other industries or use products from other industries. For example, drugs, medical equipment, and foods needed by patients. In addition, like the average family, electricity, water, gas, and telephone are also needed. For the medical sector, part of its turnover (that is, part of the national medical expenses) flows like this