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国际经济集团化、一体化的发展促进了世界各国积极参与国际分工,关贸总协定四十多年来在贸易自由化方面的努力,促进了全球贸易大发展,加快了全球经济结构的调整。调整的压力一方面加紧了全球竞争,另一方导致了反竞争壁垒的加强。如何处理世界贸易与世界竞争之间的关系,成为世界贸易组织成立后的热门议题之一。
The development of international economic conglomeration and integration has promoted the active participation of countries in the world in the international division of labor. GATT’s efforts in trade liberalization for more than 40 years have promoted the development of global trade and accelerated the adjustment of global economic structure. The pressure of adjustment has on the one hand tightened global competition and on the other led to the strengthening of anti-competitive barriers. How to deal with the relationship between world trade and world competition has become one of the hot topics after the establishment of the World Trade Organization.