近现代西方精神的根本焦虑是信仰主义与科学主义的冲突:前者深信“按照神的形象造人”,试图将人类的全部价值根植于“神”;后者试图以机械唯物论重新解释和改造人类生活,其基本信念为“人是机器”。上述焦虑在理论中的缓解是借现代价值哲学的兴起而实现的。价值哲学的根本问题? The fundamental anxiety of the modern Western spirit is the clash between belief and scientism: the former is convinced that “creating people in accordance with the image of God” and trying to root out the full value of human beings to “God”; the latter attempts to reinterpret and reform with the theory of mechanical materialism Human life, the basic belief that “people are machines.” The alleviation of the above anxiety in theory is realized by the rise of modern value philosophy. The fundamental problem of value philosophy?