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目的:探索人口社会学因素对老年糖调节受损(IGR)者主观幸福感的影响,为进一步实施心理干预提供参考依据。方法:采用纽芬兰纪念大学幸福度量表(MUNSH)对197例老年IGR者的主观幸福感进行评定。结果:影响老年IGR者主观幸福感的人口社会学因素有性别、年龄及婚姻状况;而文化程度、退休前职业及家庭人均月收入则对老年IGR者的主观幸福感影响不明显。结论:在老年IGR者心理干预中应多关注男性、年龄偏低及丧偶者,以提高其生活质量。
Objective: To explore the impact of population sociology on the subjective well-being of the elderly with impaired glucose regulation (IGR), and to provide a reference for further psychological intervention. Methods: Subjective well-being of 197 elderly IGR patients was assessed using the Newfoundland Memorial University Happiness Scale (MUNSH). Results: The socio-demographic factors influencing the subjective well-being of the elderly IGR were gender, age and marital status. However, the educational level, pre-retirement occupations and monthly household income per capita had no significant effect on the subjective well-being of the elderly IGR. Conclusion: In the elderly IGR psychological intervention should pay more attention to men, lower age and widowed, in order to improve their quality of life.