论文部分内容阅读
价值是在劳动中创造出来的,在商品交换之前,价值就已凝结在产品之中;劳动力价值是由生产劳动力的劳动形成的,其量的构成是所耗费的成本和活劳动的凝结,而与劳动者子女的生活资料价值无关;劳动力的价值随技能的提高、经验的积累而增加,因此,相对剩余价值不是通过降低劳动力价值,而是通过提高劳动生产率缩短必要劳动时间来实现的。
Value is created in labor. Value is condensed in the product before it is exchanged. The value of labor is formed by the labor of the productive labor, the amount of which constitutes the cost of labor and the condensation of living labor, The value of the labor force increases with the improvement of skills and experience. Therefore, the relative surplus value is not realized by reducing the value of the labor force but by shortening the necessary labor time by raising the labor productivity.