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有金一代,正式迁都两次。两次迁都背景不同,原因各异,但都对金王朝的政治、经济、军事等诸方面产生了相当大的影响。一金朝的第一次迁都,在其上升时期的海陵贞元元年(1153年)。这次迁都不仅是海陵王锐意进取的体现,也是太宗以来女真人大举南下,疆土向南推移的结果。我国古代,无论是统一王朝还是区域性独立政权,其首都大都选在经济、文化、交通发达的中心地区,或选在进可攻、退可守而便于控制全局的险要所在。但是,对一个刚刚崛起的少数民族建立的政权来说,由于他们往往偏于一隅,其首都只能在其兴起的地区建立,如
A generation of gold, the official capital moved twice. The two different relocations have different backgrounds for different reasons, but they all have a considerable impact on the political, economic and military aspects of the Jin dynasty. The first move of the Jin dynasty, in its rising period of the first year of Hailing Zhenyuan (1153). The relocation is not only the embodiment of Hailing King’s determination to forge ahead, but also the result of the fact that the Jurchen people have been moving southwards since the emperor Taizong and the southward shift of the territory. In ancient China, both the reunification dynasty and the regional independent political power, the capital of most of its elected in the economic, cultural and transportation centers, or choose to enter the offensive, defensive and easy to control the overall situation of the danger. However, for the regime established by a newly emerging ethnic minorities, their capital can only be established in its emerging areas because of their tendency to be partial