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日本制造华北事变后,中日间战云密布。国民政府希望由在华有重大经济利益的英国出面调解中日关系,为中国争取抗战准备时间。而此时日方也希望改善英日关系。英国则因在远东的力量有限及欧洲局势紧张,虽不愿得罪日本,但为了保住在华经济利益,于1936年上半年先从华北走私问题为切入点,继而在中国政府的强力推动下,对中日关系进行了深度调解,终因日方的强硬态度而失败。这显示出通过外交斡旋已无法避免中日战争的爆发。
After Japan made the incident in North China, the battle between China and Japan was quite cloudy. The National Government hopes that the United Kingdom, which has major economic interests in China, will come forward to mediate the Sino-Japanese relations and strive for a war preparation time for China. At this time, Japan also hopes to improve the relations between Britain and Japan. Although Britain did not want to offend Japan because of its limited power in the Far East and the tense situation in Europe, in order to keep its economic interests in China, starting with the issue of smuggling in North China in the first half of 1936, the United Kingdom, under the impetus of the Chinese government, In-depth mediation of Sino-Japanese relations finally failed due to Japan’s tough stance. This shows that it has been impossible to avoid the outbreak of the Sino-Japanese war through diplomatic efforts.