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目的分析深圳市南山区中小学生常见病患病流行病学状况。方法利用描述性统计分析方法对2000-2005年间中小学生常见病流行状况进行分析。结果南山区6年来中小学生视力不良、肥胖等患病率增加,营养不良等常见病存在性别、年级差异,平均患病率以视力不良最高(41·21%),其次为龋齿(28·23%)和肥胖(9·60%)。结论主要常见病逐渐增加,提示应该继续加强以健康教育为先导的中小学生常见病防治管理。
Objective To analyze the epidemiological status of common diseases among primary and secondary students in Nanshan District, Shenzhen. Methods Descriptive statistical analysis was used to analyze the prevalence of common diseases among primary and secondary school students from 2000 to 2005. Results Primary and secondary school students in Nanshan District had poor eyesight, increased prevalence of obesity and other common diseases such as malnutrition. There were gender differences and grade differences among the primary and secondary school students in Nanshan District. The average prevalence rate was the highest (41.21%), followed by dental caries (28.23%) %) And obesity (9.6%). Conclusions The main common diseases gradually increase, suggesting that we should continue to strengthen the prevention and management of common diseases among primary and middle school students led by health education.