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民国时期,社会救济和社会保障事业交织在一起。当时,四川的社会保障工作主要包括社会救济、社会福利和优抚安置三个方面。其中,社会救济包括灾民救济、难民救济、贫民救济和职业救济;社会福利包括收养社会孤老残幼、救济福利生产和残疾人救济福利;优抚安置包括优待、抚恤和安置。由于当时有关社会保障的法律、法规和政策执行不力,社会长期动荡不安等原因,致使社会成员从中获益甚微,真正完整而独立的社会保障制度始终没有建立起来。
During the Republic of China, social relief and social security were intertwined. At that time, the social security work in Sichuan mainly included three aspects: social relief, social welfare and special care and placement. Among them, social relief includes disaster relief, refugee relief, poor relief and occupational remedies. Social welfare includes the adoption of lonely old and disabled children in the community, the production of relief and welfare services and the relief of disabled persons; the special care and placement includes preferential treatment, pension and resettlement. Due to the poor enforcement of the laws, regulations and policies on social security at that time and the long-term social instability, social members benefited very little from it. A truly complete and independent social security system has never been established.