故事在小学的教材中占的比重很大。小学生特别是小学高年级儿童,最爱读的是故事和小说,因此,教好故事和小说,在对儿童进行共产主义道德教育,提高他们的独立阅读能力,培养儿童的阅读兴趣方面,意义极其重大。我们这里谈的故事教学是包括小说的教学在内的.因为故事与小说有很多相同点,它们都有人物、环境、完整的故事情节,所不同的是小说的艺术加工更高一些,小说的人物都是典型化了的人物,情节较复杂,篇辐较长。根据故事的特点,在教学中我们应注意做好以下工作:一、熟悉课文,了解故事情节熟悉课文,了解故事情节是分析人物的基础.儿童不熟悉课文,教师就无法(?)发提问,势必造成教师一个人唱独脚戏, The story in primary school textbooks account for a large proportion. Primary school children, especially children of primary school, love to read stories and novels. Therefore, teaching stories and novels is of great significance in educating children of communism, enhancing their ability to read independently, and developing children's reading interest major. The story teaching we talk about here is teaching including novels, because stories have many similarities with novels, they all have characters, environment and complete storyline. The difference is that the fictional art processing is higher, Characters are typical characters, the plot is more complex, articles spoke longer. According to the characteristics of the story, we should pay attention to the following tasks in teaching: First, familiar with the text, understand the storyline Familiar with the text, understanding the story is the basis for the analysis of the characters.Children are not familiar with the text, teachers can not (?) Ask questions, Is bound to cause teachers to sing one-man show alone,