在这篇文章里,我研究了十九世纪世界贸易和殖民扩展中的新西兰农业发展,继而研究了导致农业出口依赖于世界贸易、技术和动力平衡所出现的经济过程。我调查了农业(1963—1984年)近期的竞争,以及转向调整和出现二十世纪经济和剩余农业的含意。 In this article, I examined New Zealand’s agricultural development in the nineteenth-century world trade and colonial expansion and then studied the economic processes that led to the dependence of agricultural exports on the balance of world trade, technology and power. I investigated the recent competition in agriculture (1963-1984) and the implications for the adjustment and emergence of the twentieth century economy and surplus agriculture.