现代意义上的政党最早出现于1679年,至今已占据了世界上绝大多数国家的政治舞台。政党政治,以其复杂多变的形势、日趋活跃的态势和日渐增大的综合影响力,不仅对各国的内外政策有着决定性影响,还日益成为牵动国际关系变化和世界格局变迁的重要因素。刚刚过去的2006年,世界政党政 The political party in the modern sense first appeared in 1679 and so far has occupied the political arena of the vast majority of countries in the world. Political parties, with their complex and ever-changing situation, increasingly active situation and increasingly comprehensive influence, not only have a decisive influence on the domestic and foreign policies of all countries, but also increasingly become important factors that affect the changes in international relations and changes in the world pattern. Just past 2006, the world’s political party