论文部分内容阅读
对于环境立法决策而言,成本效益评估有利于提高立法的效率、识别立法项目的优先顺序、促进民主决策与达成理性共识。但是,成本效益评估也暴露出一些局限,包括造成分配不公、不能量化或货币化部分环境效益、评估结果不确定以及自身成本较高等问题。因而,在适用成本效益评估的同时,应当注意分析环境立法项目的分配影响,定性分析不能量化或货币化的环境效益,通过公众评议帮助评估者正确选择变量,以及限制成本效益评估的适用范围。
For environmental legislative decision-making, cost-benefit assessment is conducive to improving the efficiency of legislation, identifying the priorities of legislative projects, promoting democratic decision-making and reaching a rational consensus. However, the cost-benefit assessment also revealed some limitations, including issues such as inequitable distribution, partial environmental benefits that can not be quantified or monetized, uncertain assessment findings and high costs. Therefore, while applying cost-benefit assessment, attention should be paid to analyze the distributional impact of environmental legislation projects, to qualitatively analyze the environmental benefits that can not be quantified or monetized, to help assessors choose the correct variables through public comment, and to limit the scope of cost-benefit assessment.