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森林防火既涉及到广大林区的气象因素,可燃物状况,交通条件,也涉及到社会条件,指挥系统、扑火力量、通讯系统诸方面,要求及时处理大量的信息,迅速做出各种决策。信息资料的质量越高,所产生的决策质量也越高。用计算机建立一个管理信息系统,进而发展一个决策支持系统,将使护林防火工作产生一个新的飞跃。由于微型机的功能强,可靠性高,操作简便而价格又适宜,对使用人员及操作环境要求不严格,有计划,有步骤地在部级,省级以及重点防火林区采用微型计算机来进行森林防火的管理工作是切实可行的。
Forest fire prevention involves not only the meteorological factors, combustibles and traffic conditions of the vast forest area, but also social conditions, command system, firepower and communication system, which require timely processing of a large amount of information and making various decisions promptly . The higher the quality of the information, the higher the quality of the decisions made. Using computer to establish a management information system and then developing a decision support system will make a new leap in forest fire prevention work. Due to the strong functions of the microcomputer, high reliability, easy operation and the price is appropriate, the use of personnel and operating environment is not strict, and planned, step by step at the ministerial level, provincial and key firewood areas using micro-computer to carry out Forest fire control work is feasible.