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目的 了解新疆乌鲁木齐地区艾滋病病毒(HIV)在孕产妇人群中感染的情况.方法 初筛检测用酶联免疫法(EIA)、金标法,确认实验用蛋白印迹法(WB).结果HIV抗体-I型阳性6例,感染率0.5%.其中性传播5例,占0.42%(配偶性传染4例,婚前性传染1例),血液传播(静注毒品)1例,占0.08%.结论 首次发现本地区孕产妇中HIV感染者,以性传播为主,血液传播为次,母婴传播即将出现.
Objective To understand the prevalence of HIV infection among pregnant women in Urumqi, Xinjiang.METHODS The primary screening test was performed by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (EIA) and gold standard method.Results Western blot analysis of HIV antibody- Type I was positive in 6 cases and the infection rate was 0.5%, including 5 cases of sexual transmission (accounting for 0.42% (4 cases of spouse and 1 case of prenatal sex) and 1 case of blood transmission (intravenous drug), accounting for 0.08% Found that pregnant women in the region of HIV-infected persons, mainly to sexual transmission, the spread of blood for the times, mother-to-child transmission is about to appear.