一、相关立法背景回顾警察执行职务时经常不得不使用武力。武力主要指动用武器和警械,不包含徒手搏斗。警械与武器的区别,只在于是否具有即时的致命杀伤力。~(〔1〕)《中华人民共和国人民警察法》~(〔2〕)(简称《人民警察法》)第10条规定:“遇有拒捕、暴乱、越狱、抢夺枪支或者其他暴力行为的紧急情况,公安机关的人民警察依照国家有关规定可以使用武器。”本文主要探讨基于《人民警察法》第10条的武器使用问题,但这个问题必须上溯至1983年9月14日,最高人民法院、最高人民检察院、公安部、国家安全部、司法部(简称 I. Relevant Legislative Background Recalling that police often have to resort to force in the performance of their duties. Armed forces mainly refers to the use of weapons and police vehicles, does not include free hand fighting. The difference between police and weapons lies only in whether there is an immediate fatal lethality. Article 10 of the Law of the People’s Republic of China on People’s Police [2] (“the People’s Police Law”) stipulates: “In case of any arrests, riots, jailbreaks, snatch of firearms or other violent acts In an emergency, the People’s Police of the public security organ may use weapons in accordance with the relevant provisions of the state. ”This article mainly explores the issue of the use of weapons based on Article 10 of the“ People’s Police Law, ”but this issue must date back to September 14, 1983, Court, Supreme People’s Procuratorate, Ministry of Public Security, Ministry of National Security, Ministry of Justice (referred to as