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急诊医学是医学科学领域中的一门新兴的科缘学科。早在12年前国际上就正式承认它是独立学科,随着医学的发展和社会的需要,急诊医学的发展非常迅速。急诊医学的具体内容主要包括伤、病的急性期,以及若干特殊的危重症。如心搏和呼吸骤停、各种类型的休克、复合创伤、多器官的功能衰竭、胃肠道大出血、脑血管意外和急性中毒等。急诊医学的特点是始终处于处理急性病例和危重病症患者的最前列,并且必须在最短的时间内作出初步诊断和处理。目前我国急诊医学的专业队伍尚不够稳定,医务界对这门新兴学科认识尚不全面,这是妨碍急诊医学发展的障碍。但急诊医学的前景是良好的,这就需要从事急诊专业工作的医、护和管理人员共同努力,以提高急诊工作的质量和学术地位。
Emergency medicine is an emerging branch of science in the field of medical science. As early as 12 years ago, the international community formally recognized that it was an independent discipline. With the development of medicine and the needs of society, the development of emergency medicine has been very rapid. The specific contents of emergency medicine mainly include the acute phase of injury and illness, as well as a number of special critical illnesses. Such as heartbeat and respiratory arrest, various types of shock, complex trauma, multiple organ failure, gastrointestinal bleeding, cerebrovascular accidents and acute poisoning. Emergency medicine is characterized by always being at the forefront of treating patients with acute and critical illnesses, and must make initial diagnosis and treatment within the shortest possible time. At present, the professional team of emergency medicine in our country is not stable enough, and the understanding of this emerging science in the medical community is not yet complete. This is an obstacle to the development of emergency medicine. However, the prospects for emergency medicine are good. This requires the medical, nursing, and management personnel working in the emergency department to work together to improve the quality and academic status of emergency work.