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目的:分析海淀区幼儿园3~6岁儿童体质发育状况,探讨影响体质发育的因素,积极实施有利因素,有效增强儿童体质。方法:随机整群抽取海淀区5所幼儿园,监测854名3~6岁儿童。结果:3~6岁儿童体质达标率为98.2%,优秀率为41.7%,海淀区幼儿园的儿童体质状况良好,肥胖儿童的体质相对落后,参加兴趣班和体育锻炼的儿童体质水平较好。结论:儿童应该多参加体育锻炼,适当的参加一些兴趣班,提高他们的运动能力和运动技巧,不断提高儿童的身体素质。
Objective: To analyze the physical development status of children aged 3 ~ 6 in kindergarten in Haidian District, to explore the factors that affect physical development, and to positively implement the favorable factors to effectively enhance the physical fitness of children. Methods: A total of 5 kindergartens in Haidian District were randomly selected from a cluster and 854 children aged 3 to 6 years were monitored. Results: The rate of physique attainment of children aged 3-6 was 98.2% and the excellent rate was 41.7%. The physical fitness of children in kindergarten of Haidian District was good, the physical constitution of obese children was relatively backward, and the physical fitness of children who participated in interest classes and physical exercises was better. Conclusion: Children should take part in physical exercises more and participate in some interest classes appropriately to improve their athletic ability and sportsmanship and improve the physical quality of children.