对于古代典故和前人诗文,唐宋诗人往往能在与现实生活和个人体悟的结合上转换思维、顺序,激发求异联想,从而推翻成案,化腐为奇,或反弹琵琶,自出新意。就像禅宗六祖慧能翻用神秀大师“身是菩提树,心如明镜台”之语而吟出“菩提本无树,明镜亦 For the ancient allusions and predecessors poetry, Tang and Song poets often can change their thinking and order, inspire different associations on the combination of real life and personal understanding, so as to overthrow the case, rotten strange, or rebound pipa, a new idea . Just as the Zen emperor Liusuhui can turn over the god Master Xiu-sheng, who is "the body of the Linden tree,