任何一种侵权行为都有获得赔偿的权利,对生态环境的造成损害结果的行为亦不例外。生态损害责任与私法上的侵权责任是两个完全不同的概念,生态环境损害责任有着明显区别于侵权责任的内涵与外延。故有必要根据其特殊内涵来构建责任追究机制,该责任追究机制具体由追究时效制度、惩罚性赔偿制度和行政追究体制组成。 Any kind of infringement has the right to compensation, the result of the damage to the ecological environment is no exception. Ecological damage liability and tort liability on private law are two completely different concepts. The responsibility of ecological damage is obviously different from the connotation and extension of tort liability. Therefore, it is necessary to construct the accountability mechanism according to its special connotation. The responsibility accountability mechanism consists of investigating the limitation system, punitive compensation system and administrative investigation system.