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由于受生产和市场双重波动的影响,目前农副产品购销合同一般较难签订、履行和管理。浙江省慈溪市供销社在当地工商部门的指导和帮助下,在放开的农副产品中试行履约保证金合同,取得了较好的效果。1992年,慈溪市供销社通过合同制形式收购的农产品占86%以上,合同的履约率达91%以上。一、基本做法《经济合同法》第14条规定:“当事人一方可向对方给付定金。经济合同履行后,定金应当收回,或者低作价款。给付定金的一方不履行合同的,无权请求返还定金。接受定金的一方不履行合同的,应当双倍返还定金。”第54条规定:“个体经营户、农村社员同法人签订经
Due to the dual fluctuations in production and markets, the purchase and sales contracts of agricultural and sideline products are generally difficult to sign, perform and manage. Cixi City, Zhejiang Province, supply and marketing cooperatives in the local industry and commerce departments under the guidance and help in the liberalization of agricultural and sideline products in the implementation of the performance bond contract, and achieved good results. In 1992, Cixi City’s supply and marketing cooperatives accounted for more than 86% of the agricultural products purchased through the contract system, and the contract fulfillment rate was over 91%. I. Basic Practice Article 14 of the ”Economic Contract Law“ provides that: ”One of the parties may pay a deposit to the other party. After the economic contract is fulfilled, the deposit shall be withdrawn or low. If the party who pays the deposit fails to perform the contract, it has no right to request the return. If the party accepting the deposit fails to perform the contract, the deposit shall be refunded twice.“ Article 54 states: ”Self-employed households and rural members sign contracts with legal entities.