膀胱全切手术至今已有 10 0年之久 ,1887年德国科隆的Ｂａｒｄｅｎｈｅｕｅｒ医师进行了世界首例膀胱全切手术。传统的膀胱全切术 ,出血量多 ,时间冗长 ,且术后性功能常受损害[1] 。最近学者们提出了不少术式改进意见。尿流改道 ,方式千变万化 ,原位膀胱具有保持正常生活习惯 , Total bladder surgery has been 10 years so far, 1887 in Cologne, Germany, Dr. Bardenheuer conducted the first case of the world’s total cystectomy. Traditional total hysterectomy, bleeding, lengthy, and postoperative sexual function often compromised [1]. Recently scholars have put forward a lot of surgical improvements. Urinary diversion, the ever-changing way, the bladder in situ to maintain normal living habits,