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国家创新系统理论试图解释各国在不同的历史背景下形成了独特的生产结构和制度框架,这些差异影响到一国从事创新活动的速度与类型,从而导致国家间经济表现的不同。但是,几乎在国家创新系统理论产生的同时,它就受到了全球化浪潮的挑战。本文主要分析R&D全球化与国家创新系统之间的关系以及跨国公司R&D活动对东道国创新系统的影响,以便客观理解国家创新系统的历史作用,处理好全球化与地区经济融合等问题。
The theory of national innovation system attempts to explain that each country has formed a unique structure of production and system under different historical background. These differences affect the speed and type of innovation activities in a country, resulting in different economic performance among countries. However, almost at the same time as the theory of national innovation system was born, it was challenged by the tide of globalization. This paper mainly analyzes the relationship between R & D globalization and national innovation system and the impact of multinational R & D activities on the innovation system of the host country in order to objectively understand the historical role of national innovation system and handle the issues of globalization and regional economic integration.