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西方的文学传统中一直是悲剧作品占主流的地位,这主要是来源于《圣经》故事和规模宏大、惨烈的特洛伊战争、荷马史诗以及古希腊的悲剧艺术传统。毫无疑问,人类也会发现在人间的生活中处处充满了悲剧的因素。所以,西方悲剧文学承继了上古时期神启的悲剧《圣经》文学的精神,昭示了悲剧人生的实质,并展示了悲剧作品的精神净化作用,以在人们的内心中唤起共鸣、良心、同情心和怜悯心,从而进一步指出上帝造人的本质原因和期盼。
The western literary tradition has always been the dominant position of the tragedies, mainly from the Bible story and the grand and tragic Trojan War, Homer’s epic and the tragic art tradition of ancient Greece. There is no doubt that human beings will find that there is a tragedy everywhere in human life. Therefore, the Western tragedy literature inherits the spirit of the biblical literature of God’s tragedy in the ancient times, shows the essence of tragedy life, and shows the spiritual purification function of the tragedy in order to arouse the resonance, conscience and compassion in people’s hearts And compassion, thus further pointing out the essential causes and expectations of God’s creation.