苏联是世界上沙棘资源较丰富的国家之一。长期以来,由于无控制地采果和砍柴,沙棘资源遭受严重破坏和摧残。但从六十年代中期以来,苏联越来越重视对沙棘林的发展、保护和开发,可以说把它看得比主要农作物还重要,扎扎实实地抓生产搞科研。现就他们在沙棘果的加工、采集和科研等方面的一些动向简报于下。 从苏联近年的报道来看,沙棘果主要用于深加工,用于提取沙棘油和其他维生素制剂,即以药用为主。近年苏联医药工业部门每年对沙棘果的需要量为2万吨,而实际可资利用的量只及其需求的四 The Soviet Union is one of the countries rich in seabuckthorn resources in the world. For a long time, the resources of seabuckthorn suffered serious damage and destruction due to uncontrolled fruit picking and firewood cutting. However, since the mid-1960s, the Soviet Union has paid more and more attention to the development, protection and development of seabuckthorn forests. It can be said that it is more important than the major crops and firmly grasps the production of scientific research. Now they are in the processing of sea buckthorn, collection and research aspects of some of the briefings on the following. Seen from the reports of the Soviet Union in recent years, sea buckthorn fruit is mainly used for deep processing, for the extraction of seabuckthorn oil and other vitamin preparations, that is, mainly medicinal. In recent years, the pharmaceutical industry in the Soviet Union needs 20,000 metric tons of sea buckthorn per year, while the actual amount available for use is only four