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理查德·库朗是２０世纪数学家，也是一位继克莱因之后，优秀的数学组织者。他为发展德国和美国的数学事业，为在格廷根和在纽约建立数学研究所，花费毕生精力。本文介绍库朗一生的坎坷经历以及他在科学和社会活动多方面的贡献。
Richard Courland is a twentieth century mathematician and a brilliant mathematical organizer following Klein. He spends his life working for the development of mathematics in Germany and the United States and for the establishment of the Institute of Mathematics in Gottingen and in New York. This article describes the rough life of Kurau and his many contributions to science and social activities.