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糖尿病肾病（DKD）已成为我国慢性肾脏病的首要病因，造成了巨大的经济和社会负担，加强DKD防治已迫在眉睫。但由于DKD发病机制复杂，缺乏特异有效的干预靶点，在治疗方面目前尚无突破性进展，致使终末期DKD不断增多。本文对DKD治疗进展的几个关键节点进行述评，以期规范DKD的临床治疗，推动DKD研究进展，改善患者预后。“,”Diabetic kidney disease (DKD) has emerged as the primary cause of chronic kidney disease, posing a huge economic and social burden. Therefore, it is urgent to strengthen the prevention and treatment of DKD. However, due to the complex pathogenesis of DKD and the lack of specific and effective intervention targets, there is currently no breakthrough in treatment, thereby causing the continuous increase of end-stage DKD. This review examines several key nodes in the progress of DKD treatment, in order to standardize the clinical treatment, promote the research progress, and improve the prognosis of DKD.