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索尔·贝娄早期小说的主人公多为传统犹太人形象,他们既继承犹太教传统文化,又由于所持异于基督文化价值信仰,而在美国社会中处境尴尬。由于承受巨大的社会压力,他们表现得处处与人对立。经过一番抗争和思考,他们均能够克服困难,并消解自已与他人的矛盾,最终达到与他人和睦相处的和谐状态。从对立走向和谐即为贝娄早期小说的犹太人发展主题模式。在这种模式中,由于其特殊的文化属性,犹太人这一载体起到了至关重要的作用。
In the early novels of Saul Bellow, the protagonists are mostly the traditional Jewish people. They not only inherit the traditional Jewish culture, but also embarrassed the American society because they are different from the faith of the Christian culture. Due to the huge social pressure, they behaved everywhere and people. After a series of protests and reflections, they are capable of overcoming difficulties and resolving their own contradictions with others and finally achieving a harmonious state of living in harmony with others. From opposition to harmony is the theme pattern of Jewish development in the early novels of Bellow. In this model, the Jewish carrier has played a crucial role because of its special cultural attributes.