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英国作家多丽丝·莱辛以其独特敏感的女性视角和大胆犀利的批判精神,对不同群体女性的生存状态进行细致入微的探索,并对当代西方女性的独立自由问题表达了鲜明独特的观点,由此被不少学者冠以“女权主义者”的称号。在短篇小说《另外那个女人》中,莱辛的创作手法和主题思想得到了缩微式的体现。笔者从女权主义的发展过程和固有症结出发,结合作品进行文本细读,重新解读其主题思想体现的女权主义。她的作品拥有一种超越女权主义的独特品质:女性的自由,不能通过与男性群体的对立或者斗争来获得,也无法脱离社会历史背景。莱辛从辩证的整体观和历史观关注女性,又超越了性别界限,这种关注升华至对整个社会整体和人类群体长远命运的关怀和憧憬。
With its uniquely sensitive female perspective and bold and sharp criticism, the British writer Doris Lessing explores the living conditions of women in different groups in a nuanced way and expresses her distinctive and unique views on the freedom and independence of contemporary western women. , By which many scholars have been labeled “feminist ” title. Lessing in the short story “The Other Woman”, Lessing’s creative techniques and thematic thoughts have been miniaturely embodied. The author starts from the development process of feminism and the inherent crux of the problem, and carries out a careful reading of the text with the works, and then reinterprets the feminism embodied in his theme. Her work possesses a unique quality that goes beyond feminism: women’s freedom can not be obtained through antagonism or struggle against the male community, nor can they escape from the social and historical context. Lessing paid attention to women from the dialectical holistic and historical viewpoints and surpassed the gender boundaries. This concern sublimated to the concern and expectation of the long-term fate of the entire society as a whole and the human community.