“方志”一向被认为是“一方之全史”。它是以一定体制反映特定地域或行政区域的政治、历史、经济、军事、文化、民俗、自然现象和自然资源等百科全书式的综合性著作,研究这门科学的学问叫方志学。民俗学作为一门重要的社会科学,它是以研究各民族民间风俗习惯、民间意识、信仰、生产、生活方式、社团组织、口头文艺和衣食住行、婚丧嫁娶、岁时节令等习俗为内容的,它是全面研究各民族人民生活、文化传承现 “Local Records” has always been regarded as “the whole history of one party.” It is an encyclopedic comprehensive book that reflects the politics, history, economy, military affairs, culture, folklore, natural phenomena and natural resources of a specific region or administrative region with a certain system. The study of this science is called Fangzhi study. As an important social science, folklore is based on the study of folk customs, folk customs, beliefs, production, lifestyles, social organizations, oral literature and art, basic necessities of life, weddings and funerals, old age festivals and other customs It is a comprehensive study of the living, cultural heritage of all ethnic groups now