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莎車小麥播種面積,約佔耕地總面積1/3,因此,提高小麥產量,在粮食增產上有很大的意義。當地老鄉播種冬麥時期極不一致,早的在8月下旬,晚的在11月下旬。造成這樣的原因有三:(1)水及勞畜力、工具不足;(2)复播及晚秋作物倒槎影響;(3)老鄉與技術部門看法的不一致。播種早晚相差在兩個月以上,當然其中播種適時的只佔很小部份,這就影響了產量的提高。我站為了找出適當播种期的科學根據,於55年開始進行冬小麥播種期試驗,三年來,已獲得初步結果。
Schar car sown area of ?? wheat, accounting for about 1/3 of the total area of cultivated land, therefore, to improve wheat production, grain production is of great significance. The local fellow winter wheat sowing period is extremely inconsistent, early in late August, late in late November. There are three reasons for this: (1) water and labor shortage, inadequate tools; (2) complex cropping and the late fall crop effects; and (3) inconsistent views between fellow and technical departments. Sowing a difference of more than two months sooner or later, of course, of which only a small part of timely sowing, which affects the yield increase. In order to find out the scientific basis for proper sowing date, I started the winter wheat sowing test in 55 years and obtained the preliminary results in three years.