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目的帮助临床医生了解药物不良反应(ADR),为临床合理用药提供警示,保证患者用药安全、有效、合理。方法复习文献资料,哈市不良反应监测中心近年来收到的不良反应患者行分析评价。结果抗菌药物的不良反应发生率最高,占60%以上。儿童和老年人是“受害”主体。结论应合理使用抗生素;联合用药应注意配伍禁忌;儿童使用中药注射剂应慎重。用药前要询问患者的过敏史,用药后认真观察,减少不良反应的发生。
Objective To help clinicians understand the adverse drug reactions (ADRs) and provide a warning for clinical rational use of drugs to ensure that patients are safe, effective and reasonable. Methods Review literature, Harbin Institute of Adverse Reactions received adverse reactions in recent years, analysis and evaluation of patients. Results The highest incidence of adverse reactions of antimicrobial agents, accounting for more than 60%. Children and the elderly are the main victims. Conclusion Antibiotics should be used rationally; Combination drugs should pay attention to incompatibility; Children should be cautious when using traditional Chinese medicine injections. Before the medication to ask the patient’s allergy history, careful observation after medication to reduce the incidence of adverse reactions.