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自从18世纪工业文明后,人类已由被动适应环境变成为主动影响自然环境。而今,人类的活动已达到有可能从根本上改变未来环境进程的地步,如全球的气候变暖,土地的荒漠化,水土流失日益严重,自然灾害增多等。所有这些,将对未来子孙后代的生存产生灾难性后果。 针对工业发展对自然资源、环境的破坏作用,1992年6月,在巴西里约热
Since the industrial civilization of the 18th century, mankind has changed from passive adaptation to the environment to take the initiative to influence the natural environment. Nowadays, human activities have reached the point where it is possible to fundamentally change the course of the future environment, such as global warming, desertification of land, the increasingly serious soil and water loss and the increase of natural disasters. All of this will have disastrous consequences for the survival of future generations. Against the damaging effects of industrial development on natural resources and the environment, in June 1992, Rio de Janeiro