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随着贸易和投资自由化的推进,我国贸易和产业结构的优化升级将受到正反两个方向的影响。一方面由于国内以信息技术产业为先导的产业结构高度化发展以及高科技领域外商投资的带动,机电等高科技产品的竞争力将继续提高,并成为出口增长的增长点。这将明显促进产业结构的优化升级。另一方面随着中国加入WTO,由于比较优势的作用。以纺织品等为代表的劳动密集型商品出口将会大量增加,并带动相关产业的扩张。有一种观点认为,这样的结果虽然有利于解决就业问题,但是可能会重新提升传统
With the liberalization of trade and investment, the optimization and upgrading of China’s trade and industrial structure will be influenced both in positive and negative directions. On the one hand, the competitiveness of hi-tech products such as mechanical and electrical products will continue to increase and will become the growth point of export growth due to the high degree of industrial structure led by the information technology industry in China and the foreign investment in hi-tech fields. This will obviously promote the optimization and upgrading of the industrial structure. On the other hand, with China’s accession to the WTO, due to the comparative advantage. Exports of labor-intensive goods, such as textiles, will increase substantially and will lead to the expansion of related industries. There is a view that such a result, although conducive to solving the employment problem, may increase the tradition again