聚合关系和组合关系是词汇系统性关系中的两种基本关系,作为聚合关系最小表现形式的词语对立在聚合关系以至整个词汇学中占据着重要而基础的地位。本文试介绍有关词语对立的基本理论、不同角度的分类方法、词语对立的三种基本关系及其他相关内容。 Aggregation and combination are two basic relations in the systematic relationship of words. As the smallest expression of aggregation, words occupy an important and fundamental position in the polymerization relations and the entire lexical study. This paper attempts to introduce the basic theory of the opposite word, the classification of different perspectives, the opposite of the three basic types of words and other related content.