一、我国当前的经济形势中国经济已经进入了一个新的发展阶段,自1998年以来,物价、货币供应量和经济增长三个指标均持续下降,产品全面过剩,表明我国已进入了通货紧缩阶段。造成通货紧缩局面的原因是多方面的。从国内来说,经济周期的影响,改革措施的集中推出,技术更新周期的到来是主要原因。从全球范围看,由于冷战结束,全球市场化进程的推进,经济全球化,新科技的不断采用以及信息技术 I. Current Economic Situation in China China’s economy has entered a new phase of development. Since 1998, the three indicators of price, money supply and economic growth have all continued to decline. The overall surplus of products indicates that China has entered the stage of deflation . The reasons for the deflation are many. From a domestic perspective, the impact of the economic cycle and the introduction of reform measures are the main reasons for the arrival of the technology update cycle. Globally, due to the end of the cold war, the progress of the global marketization process, economic globalization, the continuous adoption of new technologies and information technology