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目的了解2004年东莞市桥头镇使用有机溶剂企业职业危害现状。方法按照《使用有机溶剂企业现状调查表》对使用有机溶剂的企业进行劳动卫生学调查。结果75家使用有机溶剂企业,占全部企业的10．95%(75/685),主要集中在玩具制造业(25家,占33．33%),其次为电子行业(13家)、印刷(12家)和家具制造(9家),分别占使用有机溶剂企业的17．33%、16．00%和12．00%；37家车间有毒无毒工种分开,占49．33%；49家使用防护用品,占65．33%；34家使用不符合要求的有机溶剂,占45．33%。工人上岗前体检率为25．64%(306/1 193),在岗体检率为14．95%(138/923),离岗体检率为8．21%(92/1 121)。结论目前桥头镇使用有机溶剂企业的预防意识较淡薄,劳动过程中的防护与管理措施不足,应加强职业病防治法的贯彻落实。
Objective To understand the status quo of occupational hazards of organic solvent enterprises in Qiaotou Town, Dongguan City in 2004. Methods According to the “Status Quo Survey Using Organic Solvents”, a survey on labor hygiene of enterprises using organic solvents was conducted. Results 75 organic solvent enterprises accounted for 10.95% (75/685) of the total enterprises, mainly in the toy manufacturing industry (25, accounting for 33.33%), followed by the electronics industry (13), printing 12), and furniture manufacturing (9), accounting for 17.33%, 16.00% and 12.00% of the enterprises using organic solvents respectively; 37 toxic and non-toxic types of workshops were separated, accounting for 49.33%; 49 The use of protective equipment, accounting for 65.33%; 34 do not meet the requirements of organic solvents, accounting for 45.33%. The pre-job check-in rate was 25.64% (306/1 193), the post-job check-in rate was 14.95% (138/923) and the post-job check-in rate was 8.21% (92/1121). Conclusion At present, the use of organic solvent enterprises in Qiaotou Town has a weak awareness of prevention and prevention and management measures in the labor process. Therefore, the implementation of Law on Prevention and Control of Occupational Diseases should be strengthened.