沿着持续发展思想的演变轨迹，本文对西方经济学中持续发展战略的有关理论观点做了简要的评述。文章涉及的基本理论和学派包括：新古典经济理论、后凯恩斯学派、新马克思学派、均衡陷阱理论以及新马尔萨斯学派。文章指出，自然资源对经济持续发展必然构成限制，而在这点上新马尔萨斯学派的理论值得借鉴。 Along with the evolutionary path of sustainable development, this article gives a brief review of the relevant theoretical views on the strategy of sustainable development in western economics. The basic theories and schools involved in this article include: neoclassical economic theory, post-Keynesian school, neo-Marxist school, equilibrium trap theory and neo-Malthusian school. The article points out that natural resources inevitably pose a constraint on the sustainable development of economy, and at this point, the theory of the New Malthusian School is worth learning from.