中医体质在体质健康评价中占主导地位,是诊断体质健康的“本”;《国家学生体质健康标准》是评价体质健康的外在表面现象,它的评价受到中医体质的影响,在体质健康评价中属于次要地位,是诊断体质健康的“标”。充分认识中医体质与《国家学生体质健康标准》的标本关系,从根本上提高学生体质健康,其意义是巨大的。 The Constitution of TCM plays a leading role in the assessment of physical fitness, which is the “” of the diagnosis of constitutional health. The “National Standards of Physical Fitness of Students” is the external appearance of evaluating physical health. Its evaluation is affected by the physique of Chinese medicine. Health assessment is a secondary position, is to diagnose physical health “standard ”. It is of great significance to fully understand the relationship between TCM constitution and the specimens of “National Students ’Constitution and Health Standards” and fundamentally improve students’ physical health.