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目的观察评价强化家庭督导对治疗肺结核病护理效果。方法我中心于2013年3月24日起,开始将电话、短信、微信、视频通话等技术应用于家庭DOT管理之中,共纳入患者90例,观察组与对照组各纳入患者45例,分别给予强化家庭督导、普通家庭督导,脱落10例,各完成实验42例、38例,对比相关指标。结果观察组2月末痰检阳性率4.76%、有不合理用药行为率为0.00%低于对照组的21.05%、10.53%,主动咨询率为100.00%高于对照组的71.05%,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论强化家庭督导有助于提高肺结核病护理质量,提高治疗效果,对于及早控制病情、预防复发具有积极意义。
Objective To observe and evaluate the effect of intensive family supervision on the treatment of pulmonary tuberculosis. Methods From March 24, 2013, our center started to apply technologies such as telephone, SMS, WeChat and video calling to family DOT management. A total of 90 patients were enrolled in this study. 45 patients were included in the observation group and the control group, respectively Supervised by the family to give, general family supervision, off 10 cases, each completed 42 cases of experiment, 38 cases, compared to related indicators. Results In the observation group, the positive rate of sputum examination at the end of February was 4.76%, the rate of irrational drug use was 0.00% lower than 21.05% and 10.53% of the control group, and the rate of active consultation was 100.00%, which was statistically higher than that of the control group Significance (P <0.05). Conclusion Strengthening family supervision helps to improve the quality of TB care and improve the curative effect, which is of positive significance for early control of disease and prevention of recurrence.