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目的:探讨心律及其波动与重建相位窗的关系。方法:268例疑似冠心病病人进行冠脉成像,按检查时心率及其波动分为以下四组:平均心率小于等于65次/min、心率波动小于等于6次组(A组);平均心率小于65次/min、心率波动大于6次/min组(B组);平均心率大于65次/min、心率波动小于等于6次/min组(C组);平均心率大于65次/min、心率波动大于6次/min组(D组);接受40层螺旋CT冠状动脉成像术,统计其最佳重建相位窗。结果:A组重建相位窗集中分布于60%~70%B组及C组RCA重建相位窗主要分布于30%~40%及60%~70%,LAD及LCX主要分布于60%~80%。D组RCA重建相位窗主要分布于30%~40%,LAD及LCX重建相位窗不规律。结论:心率及其波动对40层螺旋CT冠状动脉成像的最佳重建相位窗有重要影响,心率控制在65次/min及以下,心率波动控制在6次/min及以下,最佳重建相位窗通常在60%~70%。心率在65次/min以上或波动大于6次/min的,一定要多时相重建。
Objective: To investigate the relationship between heart rate and its fluctuation and reconstructed phase window. Methods: 268 cases of suspected coronary heart disease patients undergoing coronary angiography, according to the examination of heart rate and its fluctuations are divided into the following four groups: the average heart rate less than or equal to 65 beats / min, heart rate fluctuations less than or equal to 6 times the group (A group); average heart rate less than The average heart rate was more than 65 beats / min, the heart rate fluctuated less than or equal to 6 beats / min (group C), the average heart rate was more than 65 beats / min, the heart rate fluctuated More than 6 times / min group (D group); underwent 40-slice spiral CT coronary angiography, the statistical reconstruction of the best phase window. Results: The reconstructed phase windows of group A and group C were mainly distributed in 30% -40% and 60% -70% in group A, 60% -70% in group A, 60% -80% in LAD and LCX, . The phase window of RCA reconstruction in group D mainly distributed in 30% -40%, and the phase windows of LAD and LCX reconstruction were irregular. Conclusion: The heart rate and its fluctuation have an important influence on the optimal reconstructed phase window of 40-slice spiral CT coronary angiography. The heart rate is controlled at 65 beats / min and below, and the heart rate fluctuation is controlled at 6 beats / min. The optimal reconstructed phase window Usually 60% to 70%. Heart rate at 65 times / min or more than 6 times / min fluctuations, we must make a multi-phase reconstruction.